Book of Dynasties Facsimile Edition

The Book of Dynasties is a three-volume history of kings, empire, and the nobility. It was commissioned around 1547 by Cardinal Otto Truchseß von Waldburg, Bishop of Augsburg, as a gift for the visiting Phillip II, King of Spain, and the text is preoccupied with the genealogy of Phillip's father, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. The volumes were richly illuminated by Jörg Breu the Younger, brother-in-law of the scribe, Hans Tirol. It contains hundreds of miniatures depicting subjects ranging from ancient cities and famous rulers to contemporary tournaments.

The luxurious work in three volumes is displayed in a prominent position inside the Library of the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

The Tripartite Chronicle

Each volume measures an impressive 50 x 36 centimeters and collectively presents a comprehensive worldview spanning from biblical times to the mid-16th century. Dedicated to Philip II, these codices are written in both Latin and German, reflecting their scholarly and international significance. The work's historical importance lies primarily in its relationship to Emperor Charles V, whose universal empire is portrayed as the culmination of a historical process beginning with Noah.

Volume Structure and Content Analysis

The first volume, titled "Historia originis et succesionis regnorum et imperiorum a Noe ad Carolum V," comprises 191 folios adorned with 227 miniatures depicting various figures, five of which are presented as exemplary models. This volume adopts a chronological historical perspective, demonstrating how the Habsburg Empire fulfilled Old Testament prophecies. Its narrative thread connects biblical patriarchs directly to contemporary European monarchs, establishing divine legitimacy for Charles V's rule.

The second volume, "Historia originis et nobilitatis Hispaniae et Germaniae," contains 218 folios with 137 miniatures and follows topographical principles. It presents a hierarchical exposition of European territories and their possessions, beginning with the Kingdom of Spain and progressing through various principalities and counties to independent feudal states such as Russia and Switzerland. Notably, this volume traces the lineage of sovereigns back to mythical and legendary origins, reinforcing the ancient pedigree of Charles V's dominions.

The third volume, entitled "Historia nobilitates et torneamentorum," consists of 202 folios featuring 31 miniatures. This final book examines the social order, with particular emphasis on the nobility's position relative to both imperial authority and the common populace. It explores aristocratic origins through mythological narratives and articulates the moral and political justifications for noble privileges and responsibilities within the imperial framework. This volume serves to legitimize the existing social hierarchy and the aristocracy's supportive role in Charles V's imperial project.