{"id":8325,"date":"2020-01-31T09:48:26","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T08:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?p=8325"},"modified":"2021-02-15T18:27:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T17:27:06","slug":"unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Unfolding a Gold-Embroidered Binding \u2014 The Royal Psalter of Sainte Chapelle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-2-750x266.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-image-8386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-2-750x266.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-2-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-2-768x272.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-2.jpg 1199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What I enjoy most about my job is visiting <strong>libraries<\/strong> and <strong>museums<\/strong> where time seems to have stopped, because the <strong>historical treasures<\/strong> they hold emanate <strong>sacred energy<\/strong> from bygone centuries. My second visit to <strong>Paris<\/strong> to study the <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Psalter of Blanche of Castile (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/psalter-blanche-castile-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\">Psalter of Blanche of Castile<\/a><\/strong> was no exception\u2014and I have to say that I felt goosebumps on my body at the thought of creating a facsimile of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am deeply thankful to <strong>Charlotte Kramer<\/strong> and library officials <strong>Louisa Torres <\/strong>and <strong>Khadiga Aglan <\/strong>for this unique opportunity. I am also grateful and honored to have shared this wonderful experience with renowned art historian <strong>Eberhard K\u00f6nig<\/strong> and experts of the same caliber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-01-31-alle-09.27.12.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-7-750x750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-7-750x750.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-7-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-7.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 2019, I took part in the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"first color-proofing session (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kneeling-before-a-holy-relic-the-royal-psalter-of-sainte-chapelle\/\" target=\"_blank\">first color-proofing session<\/a> of the Psalter. This time, an even rarer object was awaiting me: the <em>chemise<\/em>, an <strong>embroidered silk binding<\/strong> donated by <strong>Charles VI<\/strong> that protected the Psalter for decades \u2014 only two other similar bindings have survived in France until today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb-750x500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8436\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb\/\" class=\"wp-image-8436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-168kb.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-1-750x500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-1-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8438\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-01-15\/\" class=\"wp-image-8438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-1-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So on a misty January Monday, I climbed the steps of the <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que de l&#8217;Arsenal<\/strong> in central Paris for the second time in a few months. Next to me were <strong>Charlotte Kramer<\/strong>, head of <strong>M\u00fcller &amp; Schindler<\/strong> publishing house, expert printmaker <strong>Giacomo Cecchetti<\/strong>, and renowned art historian <strong>Eberhard K\u00f6nig<\/strong>. This time, art historian and author <strong>Dieter R\u00f6schel <\/strong>also joined us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We had established our roles \u2014 Charlotte and Giacomo would be <strong>color proofing<\/strong> the miniatures, Eberhard and Dieter were in charge of analyzing the manuscript&#8217;s structure and the arrangement of its <strong>flesh and hair sides<\/strong>, and my task was to recognize the nature of gold on the folios \u2014 sometimes it is hard to tell from digital images whether <strong>shell gold<\/strong> or <strong>gold leaf <\/strong>was used for the miniatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrappper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8440\" data-id=\"8440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8443\" data-id=\"8443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-2-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8442\" data-id=\"8442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-4.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-4-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8441\" data-id=\"8441\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-176kb-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-176kb-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-176kb-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-176kb-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-176kb-1-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8444\" data-id=\"8444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-1-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The whole morning, however, all we could think about was the <strong><em>chemise<\/em> binding<\/strong>. What would it look like from a short distance? Would we be able to reproduce its every detail?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>To this day, <strong>only three <\/strong>medieval embroidered bindings have survived in France. The <em>chemise<\/em> of the <strong>Psalter of Blanche of Castile<\/strong> is one of them.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, the results of our analysis proved <strong>surprising<\/strong> in many ways: we had found <strong>the right colors<\/strong> to match exactly the hues of the manuscript, and the two art historians were able to carry out the first-ever analysis of the manuscript&#8217;s structure \u2014 which was an arduous task because the folios are so tightly bound together that it is impossible even to see the thread. We also found that the codex&#8217;s main miniatures were placed mostly on the hair side of the folios, something unusual for a medieval manuscript.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:left\">Waiting for the <em>chemise<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As the clock struck four, two staff members entered the room carrying a huge, dark blue box. We all came closer while the cover was slowly removed to reveal a <strong>large blue silk fabric<\/strong> embroidered with <strong>one hundred golden fleurs-de-lis<\/strong>. No, we were not expecting such beauty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ezgif.com-video-to-gif-copia.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8470\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The closer we moved to the 14th-century fabric, the more amazed we were to see what <strong>Charles VI<\/strong> had commissioned to shield the sacred Psalter from the dangers of time. Not even a microscope would be enough to inspect every detail of this seven-hundred-year-old fabric, I thought as I admired the <strong>gold threads of the lilies<\/strong>, made of <strong>yellow silk threads<\/strong>, each one individually covered in a <strong>golden metallic alloy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-4-750x500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-4-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8447\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-02-12\/\" class=\"wp-image-8447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-4-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-5-750x1125.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-5-750x1125.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8448\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-03-10\/\" class=\"wp-image-8448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-5-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-5-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-5-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-5.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-4-750x500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-4-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8446\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-01-17\/\" class=\"wp-image-8446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-4-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The almost imperceptible, reddish-orange particles nestled in the flower pattern made us turn the fabric to find the same motif, but in red, on the back side of the cloth. Several centuries ago, the back side was all covered in <strong>red fabric<\/strong>, which has sadly worn off with time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The flower motifs are held in place by a <strong>fine red silk thread<\/strong> sewn in <strong>chevrons<\/strong>, which creates a <strong>relief effect<\/strong> and gives the gold a <strong>warm tone<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>That moment, I realized how 14th-century Parisians &#8220;<strong>dressed up<\/strong>&#8221; their cherished prayer books to embellish them and make their spirit last longer in time. The book was held open, the front and back covers were placed in the red-fabric pockets, and the codex was closed again \u2014 much in the same way I help my son <strong>protect his schoolbooks<\/strong> with a plastic cover, or as you would put on a <strong>shirt<\/strong> (<em>chemise<\/em>, in French).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrappper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8452\" data-id=\"8452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-6.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-6.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-6-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8450\" data-id=\"8450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-3.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-3-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8451\" data-id=\"8451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-3-1-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8456\" data-id=\"8456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-06.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-06.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-06-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8457\" data-id=\"8457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-07.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-07.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-07-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-07-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-07-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8455\" data-id=\"8455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-2.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-05-2-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8453\" data-id=\"8453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-6.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-6.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-6-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Detail of the chemise binding of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8454\" data-id=\"8454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-3.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-04-3-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>At first, we couldn&#8217;t seem to find <strong>the right shade of blue<\/strong> to produce a replica of the <em>chemise<\/em>: all seemed either too blue or too violet. Then <strong>Khadiga Aglan<\/strong>, one of the library officials, stepped in to suggest we use the <strong>background color<\/strong> of one of the miniatures \u2014 and we realized her idea was spot-on because the hue of some miniatures matches exactly the color of the <em>chemise<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We listened in awe to her colleague <strong>Louisa Torres<\/strong> tell the <strong>story of the chemise<\/strong>: the pocket&#8217;s position on the back, in the center of the <em>chemise<\/em>, tends to confirm the idea that at the <strong>end of the 14th century<\/strong> the psalter of Saint Louis was no longer open and read, but <strong>kept closed and showcased<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-4-750x1125.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-4-750x1125.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8459\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-01-2-6\/\" class=\"wp-image-8459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-4-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-4-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-4-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-01-2-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-2-1-750x1125.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-2-1-750x1125.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8460\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-02-2-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-8460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-2-1-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-2-1-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-2-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-02-2-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-2-1-750x1125.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-2-1-750x1125.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of the Psalter of Blanche of Castile\" data-id=\"8461\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/facsimile-edition-03-2-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-8461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-2-1-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-2-1-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-2-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-03-2-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>chemise<\/em> was renovated about two decades ago because <strong>centuries of folding and unfolding<\/strong> had ruined the silk fabric. It took almost an entire year of work for a <strong>specialized restorer<\/strong> to repair the original silk cloth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>chemise<\/em> of the <strong>Psalter of Blanche of Castile<\/strong> is an extremely rare object. Medieval paintings often show books surrounded by a <strong>precious fabric<\/strong>, which proves the popularity of this practice, but <strong>only three embroidered bindings<\/strong> have survived to this day in France, and all have recently been exhibited for the first time at the <strong>Cluny Museum<\/strong> in Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-51-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-51-2-750x750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-51-2.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-51-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Our day at the <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que de l&#8217;Arsenal<\/strong> couldn&#8217;t have been more meaningful and engaging. And, once more, nothing would have been possible without the <strong>invaluable help<\/strong> of library officials<strong> Louisa Torres<\/strong> and <strong>Khadiga Aglan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Mer\u00e7i beaucoup, \u00e0 bient\u00f4t<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\" id=\"mce_0\"><strong>NEW WEEKLY VIDEOS\ufeff<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.32-copia-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.32-copia-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.32-copia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.32-copia-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.32-copia.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><div class=\"block-hl aligncenter\"><span class=\"block-hl-line\"><\/span><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sl81QE7kuNQ&amp;feature=youtu.be\ufeff\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Avicenna&#8217;s Canon of Medicine<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"block-hl-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Find our more about the <strong>Avicenna&#8217;s Canon of Medicine <\/strong>(Bologna, Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna, MS 2197) on our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/avicenna-canon-medicine-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"website (opens in a new tab)\">website<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.54-copia-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.54-copia-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.54-copia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.54-copia-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Schermata-2020-02-06-alle-10.26.54-copia.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><div class=\"block-hl aligncenter\"><span class=\"block-hl-line\"><\/span><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KhCvx_KC9VA&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Cartularies of Valpuesta<\/strong><\/a><span class=\"block-hl-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Find our more about the <strong>Cartularies of Valpuesta <\/strong>(Madrid, Archivo Hist\u00f3rico Nacional de Espa\u00f1a, C\u00f3dices 1166B y 1167B) on our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/cartularies-of-valpuesta-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">website<\/a><\/strong>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The floral silk fabric that once protected the Psalter of Blanche of Castile is among the three surviving medieval embroidered bindings in France. When I saw it for the first time, I couldn\u2019t believe someone could ever produce something so detailed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,4],"tags":[140,472,475,477,476,457,437,406,348,351,473,474,468,471,470,469,478],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Unfolding a Gold-Embroidered Binding \u2014 The Royal Psalter of Sainte Chapelle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unfolding a Gold-Embroidered Binding \u2014 The Royal Psalter of Sainte Chapelle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The floral silk fabric that once protected the Psalter of Blanche of Castile is among the three surviving medieval embroidered bindings in France. When I saw it for the first time, I couldn\u2019t believe someone could ever produce something so detailed.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Facsimile Finder Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-31T08:48:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-15T17:27:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/facsimile-edition-23-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"710\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Scorcioni\" \/>\n<meta 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