{"id":5724,"date":"2020-10-30T10:38:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T09:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?p=5724"},"modified":"2020-12-02T12:26:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T11:26:23","slug":"a-journey-through-the-underworld-in-forty-nine-illuminations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/a-journey-through-the-underworld-in-forty-nine-illuminations\/","title":{"rendered":"A Journey Through the Underworld in Forty-nine Illuminations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Thanks to a 2019 limited edition by Imago publisher, 300 full-size <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"facsimile copies of this jem (opens in a new tab)\">facsimile copies of this jem<\/a> are now available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only a few decades after Dante\u2019s death, the Divine Comedy had already become a <strong>publishing success<\/strong>, with dozens of skillful artists depicting his work in richly decorated manuscripts.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you were to visit the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmlonline.it\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Laurentian Library<\/a><\/strong>, one of the most ancient in Florence, you would have the chance to admire <strong>Strozzi 152<\/strong>, presumably one of the first manuscripts of the Comedy to be illustrated <em>canto<\/em> by <em>canto<\/em>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>forty-nine lavish illuminations <\/strong>adorning the bottom of the folios were crafted between 1335 and 1345 by various Florentine artists under the guidance of <strong>Pacino di Buonaguida<\/strong>, an outstanding painter whose style was influenced by none other than <strong>Giotto<\/strong>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pacino was active in Florence from 1302 to 1347, and recent studies have confirmed that in his workshop many manuscripts of the Divine Comedy were produced between 1330 and 1350. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The manuscript includes commentaries by prominent contemporary intellectuals such as Jacopo della Lana and Jacopo Alighieri, as well as a poem attributed to Boccaccio.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Tracing the ownership history of Strozzi 152 is not an easy task \u2014 in 1846 bibliographer Colomb de Batines stated that in its earliest days the manuscript included <strong>noble coats of arms<\/strong>, now partially rubbed off.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/facsimile-edition-01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/facsimile-edition-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/facsimile-edition-01.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/facsimile-edition-01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/facsimile-edition-01-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Strozzi 152 contains a <em>carmen<\/em> on Castel dell&#8217;Ovo attributed to Boccaccio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless, no doubts remain about the unparalleled success of Dante\u2019s work in the 14th century. Some of the most valuable features of Strozzi 152 are <strong>commentaries<\/strong> by prominent contemporary intellectuals such as <strong>Jacopo della Lana<\/strong>, <strong>Bosone da Gubbio <\/strong>and Dante\u2019s son <strong>Jacopo Alighieri<\/strong>. F. 92v. even contains a poem (a <em>carmen<\/em> on Castel dell\u2019Ovo) attributed to <strong>Boccaccio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to historians, the artwork in Strozzi 152 bears significant similarities with <strong>medieval chivalric literature<\/strong>. The technique of <strong>continuous narrative<\/strong> allows readers to follow Dante\u2019s journey through the underworld \u2014 illustrations are thus not merely decorative, but rather essential for conveying content. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5842\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=5842\" class=\"wp-image-5842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-2.jpg 703w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/6-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Inferno, Canto IX<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-1024x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5843\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=5843\" class=\"wp-image-5843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2-2.jpg 1053w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Inferno, Canto V (opens in a new tab)\">Inferno, Canto V<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"729\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5844\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=5844\" class=\"wp-image-5844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-3.jpg 729w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4-3-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Inferno, Canto XI (opens in a new tab)\">Inferno, Canto XI<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pacino himself decorated the initials of the first two <em>canticas<\/em>, while the initials of the <em>cantos<\/em> contain <strong>aniconic symbols<\/strong> such as arabesques and volutes. The <em>canticas\u2019<\/em> initials, decorated with colored leaves, include illustrations of Dante and Virgil, Dante and Virgil in the boat, Dante kneeling and Beatrice pointing to the sky. The illuminations adorning the beginning of each <em>canto<\/em> resemble those included in manuscripts by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/officiolum-francesco-barberino-facsimile\">Francesco da Barberino<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-1-1024x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5807\" class=\"wp-image-5807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/1-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Inferno, Opening<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-1-1024x1024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"5809\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=5809\" class=\"wp-image-5809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Inferno, Opening<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The illustrations of the <em>Inferno<\/em> are outlined in ink and painted with watercolor by an anonymous Florentine artist whose style is strikingly similar to that of the artist who painted the <strong>tryptic<\/strong> discovered in the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zamek-konopiste.cz\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">Czech castle of Konopi\u0161t\u011b<\/a><\/strong>, now stored in the National Gallery in Prague.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>According to historians, the artwork in Strozzi 152 bears significant similarities with medieval chivalric literature.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The text is written by an anonymous copyist in <strong>lettre b\u00e2tarde<\/strong>, and at least three hands have affixed the footnotes both in Latin and vernacular.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shelfmark owes its name to <strong>Senator Carlo Strozzi<\/strong>, whose collection was acquired by the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bmlonline.it\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Laurentian Library<\/a> in 1785. Partly designed by Michelangelo, the library boasts a collection of nearly 11,000 manuscripts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2IZ_z92-p_Y?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you cannot make your way to Florence but want to leaf through a full-size color reproduction of this Divine Comedy, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\">check out the facsimile edition<\/a> by Imago publisher.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not only does this splendidly decorated manuscript contain forty-nine illuminations created under the guidance of Pacino di Bonaguida. It also features commentaries by illustrious contemporary intellectuals, among which is a poem attributed to Boccaccio. Scroll down to see the video!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":6441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[339,337,42,43,176,278,336,84,338],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Journey Through the Underworld in Forty-nine Illuminations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/a-journey-through-the-underworld-in-forty-nine-illuminations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Journey Through the Underworld in Forty-nine Illuminations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Not only does this splendidly decorated manuscript contain forty-nine illuminations created under the guidance of Pacino di Bonaguida. It also features commentaries by illustrious contemporary intellectuals, among which is a poem attributed to Boccaccio. Scroll down to see the video!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/a-journey-through-the-underworld-in-forty-nine-illuminations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Facsimile Finder Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-30T09:38:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-02T11:26:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/divina-commedia-strozzi-152-facsimile-edition-01.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"264\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"177\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sarah B.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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