{"id":4205,"date":"2017-12-08T09:30:49","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T07:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?p=4205"},"modified":"2019-08-12T11:17:06","modified_gmt":"2019-08-12T10:17:06","slug":"manuscript-bible-st-louis-facsimile-editions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/manuscript-bible-st-louis-facsimile-editions\/","title":{"rendered":"Manuscript of Bible of St. Louis and Its Facsimile Editions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Bible of St. Louis<\/strong><\/a> is one of the most beautiful manuscripts of the <strong>Gothic tradition from France<\/strong>. The codex, also known as the <strong>Rich Bible of Toledo<\/strong>, was written and illuminated in the second quarter of the 13th century in <strong>Paris<\/strong>, featuring countless miniatures of exceptional quality.<\/p>\n<p>The Bible of St Louis contains only a selection of biblical texts provided with <strong>commentaries<\/strong>. To both types of texts was given the same importance in terms of decoration and space.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4637\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-01-e1507109052591.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4637 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-01-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of the ADEVA facsimile edition of the St. Louis&#8217; Bible.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Bible Moralisee: a Tool for Kings<\/h3>\n<p>Written in <strong>Latin<\/strong> and created between 1226 and 1234, this work is a <strong>bible moralis\u00e9e<\/strong>, functioning both as educational and pedagogical tool for kings. The earliest record of the Bible of St Louis emerged in the testament of <strong>Alfonso X,<\/strong> dated to 1282, in which the codex is described as a bible of three illuminated volumes donated by <strong>King Louis of France<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The Bible of St Louis was produced, among a few other manuscripts,\u00a0for the <strong>Capetian dynasty<\/strong> \u2013 French royalty \u2013 who were among the very few personalities who could afford such lavishly illuminated manuscripts; indeed, the high costs of production lead to the creation of only a few specimens of this type of book.<\/p>\n<p>The codex is certainly a great example of magnificence, from the <strong>very large format<\/strong> to the number of folios. It is worth noticing that due to the <strong>large amount of decoration<\/strong> on each page, one side of each folium was left blank so as to avoid any pigment soaking through to the other side.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile#&amp;gid=1&amp;pid=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Check out our high resolution digital gallery of the St. Louis&#8217; Bible facsimile editions and pick the one for you!<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Bible of St. Louis \u2013 Authors of the Iconographic Project<\/h3>\n<p>The iconographic apparatus features <strong>8 medallions per page<\/strong> depicting the scenes described in the text. Each medallion exhibits high technical skills on behalf of the artists who make use of a wide range of colors on gold grounds, however, both workshop and artistic team remain unknown if not for the last miniature depicting two regal figures and two of lower rank.<\/p>\n<p>It has been suggested that while the two regal figures represent <strong>Blanche of Castile<\/strong> and her son <strong>Louis IX<\/strong>, the two subordinates respectively could depict a <strong>cleric<\/strong> and a <strong>copyist<\/strong> \u2013 both without any recognizable traits \u2013 leading us to believe to a collaborative authorship for the creation of such magnificent codex.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-square tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"720\" data-carousel-extra='null' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 720px; height: 360px;\" data-original-width=\"720\" data-original-height=\"360\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 360px; height: 360px;\" data-original-width=\"360\" data-original-height=\"360\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/manuscript-bible-st-louis-facsimile-editions\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"356\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"356\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"4638\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-02.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2100,1400\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Giovanni Scorcioni&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The ADEVA Normal Edition reproduces the fragment of 8 folios bound in a so parchment-like paper binding&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1410886997&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 2010-2016 Facsimile Finder&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;picture-bible-of-saint-louis&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"picture-bible-of-saint-louis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-02-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-02-1024x683.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-02.jpg?w=356&#038;h=356&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"356\" height=\"356\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"356\" data-original-height=\"356\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"picture-bible-of-saint-louis\" alt=\"The ADEVA Normal Edition reproduces the fragment of 8 folios bound in a so parchment-like paper binding\" style=\"width: 356px; height: 356px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> The ADEVA Normal Edition reproduces the fragment of 8 folios bound in a so parchment-like paper binding <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 360px; height: 360px;\" data-original-width=\"360\" data-original-height=\"360\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/manuscript-bible-st-louis-facsimile-editions\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-3\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"356\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"356\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"4639\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-03.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2099,1400\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Giovanni Scorcioni&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The M. Moleiro Edition reproduces all three volumes of the original manuscript bound in a velvet binding&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1503563928&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 2010-2016 Facsimile Finder&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;picture-bible-of-saint-louis&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"picture-bible-of-saint-louis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-03-300x200.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-03-1024x683.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile-edition-03.jpg?w=356&#038;h=356&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"356\" height=\"356\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"356\" data-original-height=\"356\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"picture-bible-of-saint-louis\" alt=\"The M. Moleiro Edition reproduces all three volumes of the original manuscript bound in a velvet binding\" style=\"width: 356px; height: 356px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> The M. Moleiro Edition reproduces all three volumes of the original manuscript bound in a velvet binding <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<h3>Blanche of Castile: Mother and Commissioner<\/h3>\n<p>It is unclear why exactly the St. Louis Bible was commissioned, although the fact that the it was created during the school years of the prince of France could suggest its use as an instrument of reference in his education.<\/p>\n<p>It seems clear that it was commissioned by\u00a0<strong>Blanche of Castile<\/strong>, the mother of Louis IX for her son, the king of France, whose both portraits appear in the last illuminated folio. It seems also certain that the codex was later donated to\u00a0<strong>Alfonso X, King of Spain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Facsimile Edition<\/h3>\n<p>Some of the leaves of the manuscript were detached around the 16th century and ended up in the collection of the Morgan Library, New York. The rest of the codex is treasured at\u00a0Santa Iglesia Catedral Primada, in Toledo. As a result, different facsimile editions of the Bible of St. Louis were created, some reproducing only the detached leaves and others replicating the manuscript in its entirety before being torn apart. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/picture-bible-of-saint-louis-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Go check them out!<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><div class=\"subscribe_blog landing-block text-center boxed\" style=\"margin-top:0;\"><h2 class='entry-title'>Subscribe to Our Newsletter<\/h2><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><div class=\"ml-embedded\" data-form=\"pugS4g\"><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find out more about the Bible of St. Louis, a 13th century manuscript commissioned by Blanche of Castile for her son Louis IX, king of France. Browse through our facsimiles selection and pick the one for you!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[220,221,222],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Manuscript of Bible of St. Louis and Its Facsimile Editions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/manuscript-bible-st-louis-facsimile-editions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Manuscript of Bible of St. Louis and Its Facsimile Editions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Find out more about the Bible of St. Louis, a 13th century manuscript commissioned by Blanche of Castile for her son Louis IX, king of France. 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