{"id":142,"date":"2012-08-17T12:17:36","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T12:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?p=142"},"modified":"2017-09-11T12:51:09","modified_gmt":"2017-09-11T10:51:09","slug":"kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/","title":{"rendered":"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This fascinating <strong>manuscript<\/strong> describes <span class=\"em\"><strong>theriaca<\/strong>, the ancient medicinal compound initially used as a cure for bites of poisonous snakes and wild animals<\/span> (in ancient Greek, th\u00e8rion) and later widely employed as a panacea. The work of <strong>Muhammad ibn Abi al-Fath<\/strong> and dated 1198, the manuscript includes illustrations of the medicinal plants used for the recipes drawn up by the most important physicians in the Greek tradition, such as <strong>Galen of Pergamum<\/strong> and <strong>Andromachus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_300_400_5_6cc89-kitab-cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-788 aligncenter\" title=\"Kitab al Diryaq, Theriaque de Paris facsimile edition\" src=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_300_400_5_6cc89-kitab-cover.jpg\" alt=\"Kitab al Diryaq, Theriaque de Paris facsimile edition\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_300_400_5_6cc89-kitab-cover.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_300_400_5_6cc89-kitab-cover-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Theriaca, the medicine for every disease<\/h3>\n<p>The number of ingredients used to create the medicine increased progressively with the centuries until it exceeded a hundred. <span class=\"em\">Theriaca originated in Greco-Roman antiquity and its popularity was furthered in the Islamic world<\/span>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This particular <strong>manuscript<\/strong> is the earliest and most impressive of the known theriaca treatises.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other later specimens are in Beirut, Cairo, St Petersburg and Vienna. Conserved in the <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale in Paris<\/strong> (ms. Arabe 2964), this treatise is known as the <strong>Paris Kitab al-Diryaq<\/strong> and <span class=\"em\">it is not just a medical treatise but also an engaging series of tales and anecdotes<\/span> about the nine Greek physicians of antiquity who contributed to the development of the medicine.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/kitab-al-diryaq-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>In case you missed it: check out the beautiful gallery of the Kitab al-Diryaq\u00a0and find out all the facsimile editions available on Facsimile Finder!<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_1000_600_21_02-e1382695503165.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-802\" title=\"Kitab al Diryaq, Theriaque de Paris facsimile edition\" src=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_1000_600_21_02-e1382695503165.jpg\" alt=\"Kitab al Diryaq, Theriaque de Paris facsimile edition\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_1000_600_21_02-e1382695503165.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/thumb_1000_600_21_02-e1382695503165-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n<h3>Nine medicine masters of the antiquity<\/h3>\n<p>The Paris specimen, written in ancient Arabic with notes in Persian, consists of 36 folios (72 pages) embellished with magnificent miniatures featuring traditional <strong>Arabic motifs<\/strong>. The introductory pages (1-5) are devoted to the general contents and precede the two amazing pages of the frontispiece dedicated to the moon and its astrological and magical myths. The calligraphic pages that follow (from 8 to 49) are individual <strong>works of art<\/strong> in which the <strong>Kufic script<\/strong> is also used as a decorative feature.<\/p>\n<div class=\"box_originaldoc clearfix aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/kitab-al-diryaq-book-of-antidotes-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/assets\/thumbs\/thumb_220_220_21_kitab-al-diryaq-facsimile-edition-01.jpg\" alt=\"Read more about Kitab al-Diryaq: Book of Antidotes, facsimile edition\"><\/a><div><p >View the beautiful pages of this precious masterpiece<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/facsimiles\/kitab-al-diryaq-book-of-antidotes-facsimile\" target=\"_blank\">Read more<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Following the title of the work, which is repeated several times, are the portraits of the nine medical scholars (<strong>Andromachus the Elder<\/strong>, <strong>Heraclides<\/strong>, <strong>Philagrius<\/strong>, <strong>Proclus<\/strong>, <strong>Pythagoras<\/strong>, <strong>Marinus<\/strong>, <strong>Magnus of Mesa<\/strong>, <strong>Andromachus the Younger<\/strong> and <strong>Galen<\/strong>), each with his own theriac recipe, and four anecdotes relating to Andromachus the Elder, Heraclides, Philagrius and Proclus. The presentation of poisonous snakes and \u201cviper flesh\u201d is linked to Andromachus the Younger. Then <span class=\"em\">there are twelve pages with the illustration of the plants used for the <strong>theriaca<\/strong><\/span>: these include rocket, liquorice, cardamom, opium, white pepper, incense, capers, acacia, valerian, black pepper, garlic and wild leek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/5-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56 aligncenter\" title=\"Kitab al Diryaq, Theriaque de Paris facsimile edition\" src=\"http:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/5-1.png\" alt=\"Kitab al Diryaq, Theriaque de Paris facsimile edition\" width=\"600\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/5-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/5-1-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Fine Art Facsimile Edition<\/h3>\n<p>The <strong>Th\u00e9riaque de Paris<\/strong> <strong>facsimile<\/strong> is produced by Aboca Edizioni using the most advanced techniques. Measuring 28.5 x 37 cm, it consists of 72 pages. The commentary on the manuscript, translated in six languages (two versions available: Italian-German-Spanish or French-English-Arab), is written by five expert Arabists. Jaclynne Kerner, Oriental art historian at the <strong>California State University<\/strong> Long Beach, wrote a descriptive reconstruction and a classification of the <strong>Paris Kitab al-Diryaq<\/strong>. Marie Genevi\u00e8ve Guesdon, a bibliologist at the <strong>Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France<\/strong>, gave an accurate history of the manuscript and codicological presentation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oleg Grabar<\/strong>, Islamic art professor at the universities of <strong>Princeton<\/strong> and <strong>Harvard<\/strong>, explained the work in its historical and literary contexts. Fran\u00e7oise Micheau, a lecturer of Medieval History of Islamic Countries at the <strong>Sorbonne University<\/strong>, expounded on the use of the medicine in the Greco-Roman and Arab worlds; Anne Caiozzo, an Arabist at the <strong>Universit\u00e9 Paris-Diderot<\/strong>, dedicated her monograph to the analysis of the superb title-page, describing with fervour the magical and astrological myths in the Arab world. <strong>Facsimile edition<\/strong> and commentary are boxed together in an elegant case.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Arabic guide to medicine, stoking up remedies from the greatest Greek medics and recounting anecdotes, all decorated in the beautiful arabic style. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[41,16,100,74,75],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Used to cure bites from poisonous snake and then employed as a panacea, the remedies in the Kitab al-Diryaq date back to ancient Greeks and Romans.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Used to cure bites from poisonous snake and then employed as a panacea, the remedies in the Kitab al-Diryaq date back to ancient Greeks and Romans.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Facsimile Finder Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-08-17T12:17:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-09-11T10:51:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giulia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Giulia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Giulia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/6e900a612a0f89040099615d521d706b\"},\"headline\":\"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-08-17T12:17:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-11T10:51:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\"},\"wordCount\":610,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Arabic Literature\",\"Facsimiles\",\"History of Medicine\",\"Muhammad ibn Abi al-Fath\",\"Theriaca\"],\"articleSection\":[\"New Facsimiles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\",\"name\":\"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-08-17T12:17:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-09-11T10:51:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Used to cure bites from poisonous snake and then employed as a panacea, the remedies in the Kitab al-Diryaq date back to ancient Greeks and Romans.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":320},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/\",\"name\":\"Facsimile Finder BookPlate\",\"description\":\"News from the world of facsimile editions and more.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Facsimile Finder\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logo-FF-Verticale.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logo-FF-Verticale.png\",\"width\":416,\"height\":399,\"caption\":\"Facsimile Finder\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/FacsimileFinder\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/facsimilefinder\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/facsimile-finder\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@facsimiles\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/6e900a612a0f89040099615d521d706b\",\"name\":\"Giulia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a20077c0ba09903e7c3b11350fe534?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a20077c0ba09903e7c3b11350fe534?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Giulia\"},\"description\":\"Giulia is the Editor-in-Chief of Bookplate, the official magazine of Facsimile Finder. She keeps a keen eye on the latest news in the world of illuminated manuscript facsimiles.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/author\/giulia\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes","description":"Used to cure bites from poisonous snake and then employed as a panacea, the remedies in the Kitab al-Diryaq date back to ancient Greeks and Romans.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes","og_description":"Used to cure bites from poisonous snake and then employed as a panacea, the remedies in the Kitab al-Diryaq date back to ancient Greeks and Romans.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/","og_site_name":"Facsimile Finder Blog","article_publisher":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder","article_published_time":"2012-08-17T12:17:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-09-11T10:51:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":320,"url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Giulia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@FacsimileFinder","twitter_site":"@FacsimileFinder","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Giulia","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/"},"author":{"name":"Giulia","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/6e900a612a0f89040099615d521d706b"},"headline":"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes","datePublished":"2012-08-17T12:17:36+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-11T10:51:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/"},"wordCount":610,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg","keywords":["Arabic Literature","Facsimiles","History of Medicine","Muhammad ibn Abi al-Fath","Theriaca"],"articleSection":["New Facsimiles"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/","url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/","name":"Kitab al-Diryaq: the most ancient theriaca recipes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg","datePublished":"2012-08-17T12:17:36+00:00","dateModified":"2017-09-11T10:51:09+00:00","description":"Used to cure bites from poisonous snake and then employed as a panacea, the remedies in the Kitab al-Diryaq date back to ancient Greeks and Romans.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/kitab-al-diryaq-most-ancient-theriaca-recipes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg","width":600,"height":320},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/","name":"Facsimile Finder BookPlate","description":"News from the world of facsimile editions and more.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#organization","name":"Facsimile Finder","url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logo-FF-Verticale.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Logo-FF-Verticale.png","width":416,"height":399,"caption":"Facsimile Finder"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder","https:\/\/x.com\/FacsimileFinder","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/facsimilefinder\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/facsimile-finder\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@facsimiles"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/6e900a612a0f89040099615d521d706b","name":"Giulia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a20077c0ba09903e7c3b11350fe534?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a20077c0ba09903e7c3b11350fe534?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Giulia"},"description":"Giulia is the Editor-in-Chief of Bookplate, the official magazine of Facsimile Finder. She keeps a keen eye on the latest news in the world of illuminated manuscript facsimiles.","url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/author\/giulia\/"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/6cc89-kitab-cover-e1381309900192.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6LXaF-2i","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4532,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142\/revisions\/4532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}