{"id":12989,"date":"2021-06-21T10:20:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T09:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?p=12989"},"modified":"2023-02-09T10:09:31","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T09:09:31","slug":"illuminated-manuscript-facsimiles-from-production-to-engagement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/illuminated-manuscript-facsimiles-from-production-to-engagement\/","title":{"rendered":"Giovanni&#8217;s Guest Talk at Harvard on Facsimile Production and Use"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"982\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ExzIVspW8AAnUjh-750x982.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ExzIVspW8AAnUjh-750x982.jpeg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ExzIVspW8AAnUjh-300x393.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ExzIVspW8AAnUjh-768x1006.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ExzIVspW8AAnUjh.jpeg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the founder and owner of Facsimile Finder, <strong>part of my job carries with it an aspect of divulgation<\/strong> about the fascinating world of ancient manuscripts and their facsimile editions, and that\u2019s something I commit to with enthusiasm and passion. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why I was beyond honored when, in April 2021, I got an invitation from the Herman and Joan Suit Librarian, <strong>Shalimar Fojas White<\/strong>, and Research &amp; Collections Librarian <strong>Jessica Evans-Brady<\/strong> to speak about facsimiles of illuminated manuscripts at <strong>Harvard University<\/strong> in a series of pop-up events exploring the art book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my talk, I discussed <strong>the history, production, and market of facsimiles<\/strong>, as well as <strong>use cases in the library, the classroom, the studio,<\/strong> and beyond.&nbsp;The event was attended by around 70 folks from the Harvard community, and jointly sponsored by the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/library.harvard.edu\/libraries\/fine-arts\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Harvard Fine Arts Library<\/strong><\/a> and the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/haa.fas.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Department of History of Art and Architecture<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-studio-foto.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-studio-foto.jpg\" alt=\"Giovanni sits with a color patch and an open facsimile at a photography station.\" class=\"wp-image-12994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-studio-foto.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-studio-foto-300x398.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I began by recounting <strong>how I first got started in the luxury bookselling industry<\/strong> more than 13 years ago. With no background in the field and coming from a short career as a professional double bass player, there was so much to learn!&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From the very beginning I knew that <strong>I wanted to do something different <\/strong>from the mainstream facsimile market, which was mostly made of wealthy private collectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By sheer coincidence, a few months later my wife Giulia was witness to a conversation a few scholars had from an important American institution, who mentioned that <strong>they often used facsimiles for research and teaching.<\/strong> This struck Giulia to the point that she reported the conversation to me, suggesting that perhaps we should learn more about the scholars&#8217; needs in regards to manuscripts and facsimiles.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giulia.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giulia.jpg\" alt=\"Giulia sits at her office desk at Facsimile Finder.\" class=\"wp-image-13000\" width=\"439\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giulia.jpg 468w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giulia-300x347.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>After many <strong>conversations with faculty and art librarians<\/strong>, the concept of the Facsimile Finder website came into our minds, and the final version of the website that you see now slowly came into being. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FacsimileFinder.com<\/a><\/strong> is an online catalog that strives to present, in an attractive yet scholarly fashion, all existing quality facsimiles produced from the 1950s to the present. Today, the site contains over 1,900 records, and is <strong>the first and most comprehensive online catalog of facsimiles<\/strong> that serves libraries, scholars, and collectors all over the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sito.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sito-750x362.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of the Facsimile Finder website. \" class=\"wp-image-13002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sito-750x362.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sito-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sito-768x371.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sito.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As I learned more about <strong>the needs of scholars and librarians<\/strong>, I also learned much in terms of the market and production of deluxe facsimiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Market<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mix-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mix-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"An image of various types of facsimiles with different bindings. \" class=\"wp-image-13077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mix-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mix-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mix-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mix-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The <strong>market for facsimiles<\/strong> began to take shape in <strong>Europe<\/strong> in the 1960s and 70s.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>A few selected publishers, mostly located in <strong>Austria<\/strong>, <strong>Germany<\/strong>, and <strong>Switzerland<\/strong>, started to focus on facsimile production, with an initial market share of 90% of sales to libraries, and 10% to private collectors. Since then, there\u2019s been quite a switch, and <strong>today less than 1-2% of the facsimiles go to libraries<\/strong>, while the rest is absorbed by private collectors.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Starting in the 1980s, the market expanded beyond <strong>Germany<\/strong> to <strong>Spain<\/strong> and <strong>Italy<\/strong>. Today, these are still the three main areas of Europe where most facsimiles are sold.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Production of Deluxe Facsimiles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bamberg-psalter-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bamberg-psalter-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"The gold binding of the Bamberg Psalter\" data-id=\"13004\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bamberg-psalter-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13004\" class=\"wp-image-13004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bamberg-psalter-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bamberg-psalter-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"The sculpted binding of the Speyer Pericopes\" data-id=\"13010\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13010\" class=\"wp-image-13010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sacramentary-Henry-II-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sacramentary-Henry-II-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"The binding details of the Sacramentary of Henry II\" data-id=\"13008\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sacramentary-Henry-II-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13008\" class=\"wp-image-13008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sacramentary-Henry-II-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sacramentary-Henry-II-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Facsimile production includes five steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Choice of the manuscript and planning<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Photography<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Digital Editing known in the industry as Pre-press<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Printing<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Binding<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Careful Manuscript Choice is Essential<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prayer-book-of-claude-de-france-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prayer-book-of-claude-de-france-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-2-750x284.jpg\" alt=\"A close up of manuscript facsimile pages in a variety of luxurious colors. \" class=\"wp-image-13016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prayer-book-of-claude-de-france-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-2-750x284.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prayer-book-of-claude-de-france-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-2-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prayer-book-of-claude-de-france-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-2-768x291.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/prayer-book-of-claude-de-france-facsimile-edition-01Facsimile-Finder-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first step in the production of a facsimile is<strong> the choice of the manuscript<\/strong>, and most publishers stick to a fairly strict formula while making this choice. To quote <strong>Gunter Tampe<\/strong>, one of the founders of <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/quaternio.ch\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\">Quaternio Verlag Luzern<\/a><\/strong> and an expert in the field of facsimile production:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>The manuscript must have high-quality paintings<\/strong>. It might not be enough to have drawings by famous artists: we could reproduce the work of an artist who is not very well known, but who stands apart in his area.<strong> It is better to have manuscripts with lots of miniatures<\/strong>: contrary to popular belief, having much text but not a lot of illuminations doesn\u2019t make the facsimile much cheaper. <strong>The gold is always a bonus,<\/strong> because it gives value to the collection of private customers and, when applied properly, it\u2019s a pleasure for the eye; so, <strong>the more illuminations the book has, the better it is<\/strong>. By choosing a manuscript rich in illuminated details, we give the most value to the money the collector spends on the facsimile.<\/p><cite>You can read the full interview with Gunter Tampe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/interview-gunter-tampe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Producing a facsimile that contains no images and only written text has <strong>almost the same production cost<\/strong> as producing one with illuminated folios. All of the initial work, the printing cost, and the cost of binding are almost the same. Since customers particularly appreciate <strong>books with richly colored images<\/strong>, it is rare for books without images to be chosen to become high-quality facsimiles.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"A image of the crucifix from the Speyer Pericopes Facsimile\" data-id=\"13018\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13018\" class=\"wp-image-13018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-1.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of a man holding a book in the Speyer Pericopes manuscript facsimile\" data-id=\"13019\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-1.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13019\" class=\"wp-image-13019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/speyer-pericopes-facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the manuscript is chosen, <strong>publishers sign an exclusivity agreement with the owning library of the original manuscript <\/strong>so that the published facsimile is formally authorized, and the rights won\u2019t be released to other publishers for at least 10-20 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Photography According to Strict Quality Standards<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The second step in the production of a facsimile is the photography work.<\/strong> Photography is either executed by the library staff, or by an external staff hired by the publisher. Publishers tend to prefer the second option because they have better control over the outcome of the quality of photos taken. <strong>The quality standard of photos for a printed facsimile is much stricter than the quality required for a digitized version.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Seneca-Napoli.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Seneca-Napoli-750x1000.jpg\" alt=\"A manuscript being photographed. \" class=\"wp-image-13021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Seneca-Napoli-750x1000.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Seneca-Napoli-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Seneca-Napoli-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Seneca-Napoli.jpg 880w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The most difficult part of photographing manuscripts<\/strong> in order to reproduce them in print is the <strong>distortion<\/strong> that is both intrinsic to the object\u2013 the manuscript\u2013, and to the technology &#8211; the cameras and photography work. You can learn more about distortion in our article \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/distortion-facsimile-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Distortion in Textual Object Facsimile Production: Liability or Asset?<\/strong><\/a>\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre-Press: Getting Rid of Distortion and Adjusting Colors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pre-Press is the third step in producing a facsimile. <\/strong>In this step, Pre-Press Technicians fix the distortion originating from the photographic process, as well as digitally adjust colors after referring to the original manuscript in comparison to physical color patches. <strong>This often requires multiple trips to see the original manuscript in its owning library<\/strong> in order to make sure the printed proofs are truly as faithful as they can be to the colors in the original. Make sure to check out <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/unfolding-gold-embroidered-binding-royal-psalter-sainte-chapelle\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>our article<\/strong><\/a> on my color-proofing trips to the Biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019Arsenal to see the Psalter of Blanche of Castile for a more in-depth look at this process!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"562\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13039\" data-id=\"13039\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kps2-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kps2-1.jpg 749w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kps2-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13034\" data-id=\"13034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bnf-parigi1-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bnf-parigi1-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bnf-parigi1-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13035\" data-id=\"13035\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Girolamini-Seneca-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Girolamini-Seneca-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Girolamini-Seneca-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13036\" data-id=\"13036\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/mattioli-aboca-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/mattioli-aboca-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/mattioli-aboca-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13037\" data-id=\"13037\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/dante-urbinate-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/dante-urbinate-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/dante-urbinate-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13038\" data-id=\"13038\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kps1-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kps1-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/kps1-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-13040\" data-id=\"13040\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bnf-parigi2-1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bnf-parigi2-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bnf-parigi2-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Printing on High-Quality Paper with the Ultimate Presses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When all of the pre-press work is done, the next step in production is printing.<\/strong> Printing of deluxe facsimiles happens on the most advanced presses on the market. Even though there are hundreds of such machines scattered all over Europe,<strong> there are very few publishers able to use them to print facsimiles. <\/strong>Each new manuscript that becomes a facsimile has its own unique features, and the press staff has to find new ways, new methods, and new workarounds to meet the challenges of a new production.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa-750x509.jpg\" alt=\"Two men stand in a printing press readying their equipment to print a facsimile. \" class=\"wp-image-13044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa-750x509.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/stampa.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The choice of paper plays a key role in production.<\/strong> Facsimiles can be printed on many different types of papers, but <strong>the most commonly used paper today is called \u201cPergamenata,\u201d a product by<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fedrigonipapers.com\/about-us\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Fedrigoni<\/strong><\/a>, a famous paper mill in Italy. The quality of this paper is fantastic, as it feels more like parchment than regular paper &#8211; but it also has its own drawbacks. Indeed, it is both <strong>very expensive<\/strong>, up to 15 times in comparison to other quality paper, and very unstable from a dimensional point of view, making multi-layered printing very challenging. This leads to why<strong> there are very few press technicians who are able to properly print on this special paper and therefore able to print deluxe facsimiles on their presses.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"Someone examining printed proofs of a facsimile\" data-id=\"13046\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13046\" class=\"wp-image-13046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-03-Facsimile-Finder-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"Press technician examining a proof\" data-id=\"13048\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13048\" class=\"wp-image-13048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-04-Facsimile-Finder-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-05-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-05-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" alt=\"Gold leaf being added to a manuscript during the printing process\" data-id=\"13047\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-05-Facsimile-Finder.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13047\" class=\"wp-image-13047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-05-Facsimile-Finder.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/facsimile-edition-05-Facsimile-Finder-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bookbinding: Craftsmanship from the Middle Ages<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The last step to produce the facsimile actually<strong> looks very much like the production of a manuscript in the Middle Ages.<\/strong> Printed flat folios are now cut to shape, folded and collected in gatherings. Finally they\u2019re bound together and the hand-made covers are attached to the book body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is one of the most expensive phases of facsimile production, and is still done in traditional book binderies throughout Europe. <strong>Traditional bookbinding in Europe is a craft that survives today in part thanks to the facsimile industry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi3.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13053\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi3.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13053\" class=\"wp-image-13053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi3.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi4.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13052\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi4.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13052\" class=\"wp-image-13052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi4.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi4-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"13051\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi2.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/?attachment_id=13051\" class=\"wp-image-13051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi2.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/gozzi2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Classroom Use of Facsimiles: Two Fruitful Cases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this part of our talk, I spoke about my experience with helping art historian <strong>Elizabeth Teviotdale<\/strong> as she was teaching a graduate seminar on codicology and Latin paleography at <strong>Western Michigan University<\/strong> in 2020. You can learn more about this experience from Elizabeth\u2019s perspective in her blog post \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/teaching-special-collections-in-the-time-of-covid-19\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Teaching Special Collections in the Time of COVID-19<\/strong><\/a>\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kiana Jones <\/strong>spoke about her experience regarding teaching and research in relation to the medieval facsimile collection at the<strong> University of Pittsburgh\u2019s Frick Fine Arts Library. <\/strong>She spoke more broadly about the library as a special place where students from all over the U.S. experienced book art for the first time &#8211; in an accessible, hands-on way that they wouldn&#8217;t likely experience in a museum or a gallery. She touched on the kinds of questions and discussions that facsimiles generated in the classroom, and focused specifically on her involvement with Professor <strong>Shirin Fozi\u2019s exhibition seminar<\/strong> and the challenge of translating materiality for a digital exhibition. You can see the culmination of this project in the digital exhibition \u201c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scalar.usc.edu\/works\/a-nostalgic-filter\/index\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>A Nostalgic Filter: Medieval Manuscripts in the Digital Age<\/strong><\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nostalgic-Filter-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of the digital exhibition, &quot;A Nostalgic Filter: Medieval Manuscripts in the Digital Age&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-13070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nostalgic-Filter-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nostalgic-Filter-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nostalgic-Filter-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Nostalgic-Filter.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manuscript Facsimiles in the Studio of an Artist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/studio-dei-facsimili.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/studio-dei-facsimili.jpg\" alt=\"An image of a facsimile being used in artist George Cochrane's process to create &quot;La Divina Commedia - The New Manuscript&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-13055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/studio-dei-facsimili.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/studio-dei-facsimili-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Lastly,<strong> artist George Cochrane discussed his experience using facsimiles throughout the 7-year artistic process of creating his manuscript \u201cLa Divina Commedia &#8211; The New Manuscript\u201d. <\/strong>He touched more broadly on accessibility of facsimiles, how physically seeing and holding each facsimile was important to the process, and how having multiple Divine Comedy facsimiles open at once helped inform his <em>magnum opus<\/em>. You can learn more about how medieval manuscripts and facsimiles informed George\u2019s process <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/la-divina-commedia-the-new-manuscript-a-monk-in-new-york\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>in this blog post<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thank You!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-1-750x750.jpg\" alt=\"Giovanni standing and reading a manuscript facsimile\" class=\"wp-image-13060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-1-750x750.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Giovanni-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019d like to thank librarians <strong>Shalimar Fojas White<\/strong> and <strong>Jessica Evans-Brady<\/strong> from the Harvard Fine Arts Library for their invitation to speak at Harvard, and my colleagues <strong>Kiana Jones<\/strong> and <strong>George Cochrane<\/strong> for their collaboration on this panel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interested in <strong>having me as a guest speaker at your University<\/strong> to talk more in depth about the production of facsimiles? Send me an email and let\u2019s chat!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In April 2021, Giovanni was invited as a guest speaker at Harvard University. Read through his own report on the talk he gave on the production of manuscript facsimiles and their use for teaching, research, and artistic purposes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[746,210,16,747,745,780,158],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Giovanni&#039;s Guest Talk at Harvard on Facsimile Production and Use<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you ever wondered how an illuminated manuscript facsimile goes through production, and what it&#039;s life is like beyond publication?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/illuminated-manuscript-facsimiles-from-production-to-engagement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Giovanni&#039;s Guest Talk at Harvard on Facsimile Production and Use\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you ever wondered how an illuminated manuscript facsimile goes through production, and what it&#039;s life is like beyond publication?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/illuminated-manuscript-facsimiles-from-production-to-engagement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Facsimile Finder Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-06-21T09:20:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-09T09:09:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Anteprima.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"264\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"176\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Scorcioni\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FacsimileFinder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Giovanni Scorcioni\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/illuminated-manuscript-facsimiles-from-production-to-engagement\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/illuminated-manuscript-facsimiles-from-production-to-engagement\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Giovanni Scorcioni\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.facsimilefinder.com\/articles\/#\/schema\/person\/c0bf201fa158de72dfdd27840bace731\"},\"headline\":\"Giovanni&#8217;s Guest Talk at Harvard on Facsimile Production and 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